Corporal Punishment of Children Should be Banned Essay

The term corporal punishment is defined as the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of correction or control of the child’s behavior (A Report 18). In America, parents use of corporal punishment in homes have been defined legally by the states as â€Å"encompassing ‘reasonable’ force with some states adding qualifiers that it must also be ‘appropriate’ (AL, AK, AZ, CA, CC), ‘moderate’ (AR, DE, SC, SD), or ‘necessary’ (MT, NH, NY, OR, TX, WI). Three states see the need to clarify that corporal punishment is limited to ‘nondeadly force’ (AK, NY, TX)† (Gershoff, Corporal 540). Currently, over 90% of US families report having used corporal punishment as a means of†¦show more content†¦In fact, most physical abuse cases result from parental attempts to punish or control the child, however it ends up producing physical harm of th eir children (Delaplane 43). The current statistics is quite disturbing. By high school, 85 percent of adolescents report that they have been physically punished [at home], with 51 percent reporting that they have been hit with a belt or similar object (Gershoff 10). Also, according to the Institute for the Prevention of Child Abuse, it is reported 85% of all cases of physical abuse result from some form of over-discipline through the use of corporal punishment (qtd. in Wegner 719). For example, conventional level of spanking may work for a while. But with parents frequent use of spanking whenever the child misbehaves, parents may use harsher means to discipline their children which can exceed the reasonable force threshold and become abuse (Robinson). This problem has now become more pressing and serious that the more corporal punishment someone experienced as an adolescent, the greater the likelihood of physically abusing his children as well as his wife later in life, which makes it a vicious circle (Straus and Kantor). Therefore, in the case of causing potential child abuse by physical beating, banning parental corporal punishment under all circumstances is an effective and necessary way to prevent physical abuse in America. In addition, parents use of corporal punishment on their childrenShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal is derived from the Latin word corporÄ lis bodily which is equivalent to corpor meaning, â€Å"of the human body; bodily; physical†, as defined by the dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines corporal punishment as, â€Å"punishment that involves hitting someone: physical punishment†. The Committee on the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of painRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Corporal Punishment707 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is corporal punishment and what is being done about it? Corporal punishment is in layman’s terms is a physical discipline of a child such as slapping, hitting, whipping, and paddling, along with other types of physical contact. Forty-three countries have laws against corporal punishment and more than one-hundred countries have recognized it is wrong but has not banned it. The reason the ban is effective is it limits the parents from the vague guidelines that are set and prevents them from becomingRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is A Used Form Of Discipline Around The World1516 Words   |  7 Pages Corporal punishm ent is a commonly used form of discipline around the world. Author Dobson, J. (2013) defines corporal punishment as the use of physical force without causing harm with the intention of disciplining or modifying behavior in children. Pain, but not injury is how corporal punishment is distinguished from physical abuse. Many ask, when does corporal punishment become physical abuse? According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 2010, child abuse is when Any recentRead MoreEssay on Abolishing Corporal Punishment in the United States Schools755 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a discipline method in which an administering adult inflicts pain upon a student (usually using a paddle) in response to a students offensive behavior. Nowadays regulations have been created as to how many â€Å"swats† can be inflicted, by whom, and with what instrument. It is still used in many U.S. schools as a disciplinary method against disobedient or defiant students. A lthough corporal punishment is no longer tolerated in the military, prisons, or mental institutions, 21 statesRead MorePurpose Of Corporal Punishment1151 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal Punishment is the intentional act of disciplining by inflicting physical pain as retribution for an offense or wrongdoing. The purpose of corporal punishment is to prevent the offense or wrongdoing from happening again by instilling or associating fear with these undesired acts. Corporal punishment may be divided into three main types: parental or domestic corporal punishment, school corporal punishment and judicial corporal punishment which closely related to prison corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe term corporal punishment is defined as the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of correction or control of the child’s behavior Seven nations Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Italy and Cyprus-have laws making it illicit for parents to utilize physical discipline on their children. Corporal punishment in schools has been banned in every one of the nations in Europe, South and Central America, China and JapanRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is Defined As The Utilization Of Physical Force1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe term corporal punishment is defined as the utilization of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, yet not harm, for the purpose of correction or control of the child’s behavior. Seven nations Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Italy and Cyprus-have laws making it illicit for parents to utilize physical discipline on their children. Corporal punishment in schools has been banned in every one of the nations in Europe, South and Central America, China andRead MoreIs It Illegal For A Child As A Form Of Discipline? Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscipline? Should it be? In Australia it is legal to smack children as a form of discipline, however this is something that should be seriously looked at, as it can lead to severe consequences, such as psychological damage, through parents abusing their children. On the other hand, there is a need to discipline children, but this can be achieved through alternative punishments, rather than parents resorting to a scornful slap. The common idea in this country is that, it is okay to smack children as aRead MoreShould We Ban Smack Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesSmacking should be banned to protect children Before I get stated, I’d like to ask you guys for one question: Have you ever got smacked by your parents when you are a little child? If you have, please put your hands up. Alright, it seems everyone has been smacked before, so have I. A black and white picture of a cross father spanking a little boy who is crying on his knees could be described by people as the â€Å"bad old days†. Disciplinary action such as a smack on a child’s bottom is not illegal

The Influence Of Afrocentric Facial, Criminal Sentencing,...

The Influence of Afrocentric Facial Features in Criminal Sentencing by Irene V. Blair, Charles M. Judd, and Kristine M. Chapleau. Irene V. Blair is an associate professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Colorado-Boulder (UCB), an affiliate researcher with the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research and also the Associate Editor for the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Her research mainly focuses on stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination. Her research mainly drills down about the underlying subtle or implicit processes of previously mentioned topics. Her current research topics are regarding issues in health care and how social biases plays a role in it. Charles M. Judd has acquired his Ph.D. from the Columbia University in 1976, he is with the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at the UCB. His research is in fields of social cognition and attitudes, and attitude structure. Few of the researches are associated with fun ction and measurement, intergroup relations and stereotypes. Moreover, Judd seems to have an eclectic attitude towards research as he also has research work in fields like linear structural models and experimental design and analysis apart from those associated with behavior, attitude and stereotypes. Kristine M. Chapleau was an Undergraduate from the UCB, currently she is a Fellow with the Indiana University School of Medicine where she provides psychotherapy to adults who are going throughShow MoreRelatedDr. Blair s Theory Of Psychology And Neuroscience At The University Of Colorado Boulder Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesIrene V. Blair, the first author of the article being studied is an associate professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Colorado-Boulder (UCB). She is an affiliate researcher with the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research and also the Associate Editor for the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Her research m ainly focuses on stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. Blair’s research drills down about the underlying subtle or implicit processes

The Decline Of The Mayan Civilization - 1196 Words

The rise of civilizations significantly increased as the world made its shift from the Paleolithic Era to the Neolithic Era and onward. The Mayan civilization arose as a part of Mesoamerica during the sixteenth century. Occupying the regions of Central America and Mexico, the Mayans had a strong impact on the world with militaristic and influence from the invention of advancements. The earliest record of the Mayan existence dates back to circa 400 B.C. The Mayan Civilization extended over a time period dating back to 400 B.C to approximately 1517 A.D. This domination lasted for approximately 1200 years until their mysterious disappearing. This civilization hit its height throughout the time period of 200 A.D to 900 A.D. Many factors led†¦show more content†¦The Mayan territory charted to populate the areas of Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, Ecuador, El Salvador, and the southern tip of Mexico. Overpopulation began to occur as the growth of the empire extended. Urban areas sur rounding the large trade cities including Tikal and Chichen Itza, often had populations over 2000 people. Rural areas which were agriculturally dependent, were often populated with 200-400 people. The main centers of trade and urban areas were constructed out of limestone. This limestone was easily taken over by growing plants in which overtook the area. Deforestation then occurred to make more level farming area to provide food to the inhabitants. Tikal was home to rainforests and was one of the first cities to experience the downfall. According to NASA, â€Å"They had to burn 20 trees to heat the limestone for making just 1 square meter of the lime plaster they used to build their tremendous temples, reservoirs, and monuments (Coulter, 20). The burning of these trees resulted in detrimental environmental issues in which would soon harm to Mayan civilization due to removing carbon from the air. The Mayan civilization continued to undergo climate changes. Severe drought was brought upon the area following the deforestation. The Mayan civilization was prone to tropical climate in which influenced their making of the calendar. High rainfall was normal to the area and benefitted theShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Mayan Civilization1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe early Mayan civilization had lowly beginnings. They rose to remarkable heights in a seemingly inhospitable land. As Maya scholar Arthur Demarest said â€Å"Such a civilization, had no business there.† The Mayans had to battle with torrential rain in the rainy season, and when the weather turned hot, it scorched the land and their water supplies would plummet. They were always faced with floods or drought. They were probably forced here due to overcrowding from other tribes. But nonetheless they beganRead MoreThe Fall of the Mayan Empire Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages The fall of the Mayan Empire The collapse of the Mayan Empire is one of history’s greatest mysteries. It was one of the most advanced and developed civilizations of its time period, reining during the Pre-Classic period and into the Classic and Post-Classic Periods (2000 B.C. – 900 A.D.). The territory stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, down to modern day El Salvador in Central America. Its achievements were monumental for the era, being the first empire communicating with the useRead MoreCollapse of Civilizations1323 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors that lead to the collapse of civilizations are almost directly related to those that created it. Archaeologists characterize collapse by a number of elements, some of which we have evidence for, others we do not. Most archaeologists are unsure of exactly what caused the decline of most civilizations in the ancient world, yet there are many clues to some of the events that could have contributed. The collapse of the ancient Roman Empire, the Mesoamerican Mayan, and the Egyptian cultures will beRead MoreIs The Classic Mayan Civilization?1558 Words   |  7 Pageson one specific civilization, what led to their falling as a society and elaborate on some theories as to why collapses may occur. The development that I am going to be discussing is the Classic Mayan civilization. The civilization was located in Mexico around the region of the Yucatan Peninsula and Guatemala. The Growth and collapse of the Classic Mayan started at approximately 250 AD and ended around 830 AD. In 1931, a theory was proposed that the collapse of the Southern Mayan Lowlands was dueRead More Collapse of Civilizations Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors that lead to the â€Å"collapse† of civilizations are almost directly related to those that created it. Archaeologists characterize collapse by a number of elements, some of which we have evidence for, others we do not. Most archaeologists are unsure of exactly what caused the decline of most civilizations in the ancient world, yet there are many clues to some of the events that could have contributed. The collapse of the ancient Roman Empire, the Mesoamerican Mayan, and the Egyptian cultures will beRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Mayan Civilization814 Words   |  4 PagesMayan Civilization There were many incredible civilizations in mesoamerica including the Incas, Aztecs, and the Mayas. They all had many strengths and weaknesses but the strongest among them were the Mayans. The Mayans were a very advanced civilization who survived for many, many years. The Mayans were very advanced in astronomy. They could map out the stars, the planets, the sun, and the moon. They knew so much about astronomy that they built all of their buildings in perfect alignment with compassRead MoreThe Origins Of The Ancient Civilization1308 Words   |  6 PagesThat is what happened to the Mayans. In a time span of only one hundred years, the whole Maya population was wiped out. There are several theories about the cause of their decline. Due to their disappearance the great Mayan inventions were lost in time until modern day anthropologists discovered that they made their own calendar and language along with many other things. What anthropologists do know for sure is that the Mayans were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization dating back to 250 B.C â€Å"madeRead MoreThe Ancient Civilization1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe intrigue of The Mayans has always existed through the telling of their ritualistic practices or their calendar, but the fall of such an advanced civilization is perhaps the most intriguing story of all.To understand what causes great civilizations, it is vital to note the process of collapse in other civilizations, such as the great Roman Empire. Differences in time period, geographical landscapes, and other circumstances mean no direct correlations are possible, but the outstanding point ofRead MoreMayan Civilization and Culture1077 Words   |  5 Pages The Ancient Mayan civilization contained nearly two-thirds of Mesoamerica. The area included mostly volcanic mountains to porous limestone, also referred to as the lowlands in the more central regions. Mayan civilization extended from Bel ize and Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula in the north, to Honduras in the south. What made the Mayans stand out to me the most, were their complex societies, which were built and modernized far ahead of its time in a tropical rainforest climate (Aissen, 1992). NormallyRead MoreThe Decline Of The Mayan, Aztec, And Inca Empires837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Decline of the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Empires From 250 A.D. to the late 1500’s A.D., three civilizations, the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas controlled Central and South America. Their decline happened for many different reasons. The Spanish conquistadors was one of the most common and deadliest, due to their advanced weapons and diseases they brought. It seems that wherever the Spanish went, bad things always happened. Innocent people were killed for no reason, cities were massacred and

Jose de Ribera Biography Analysis Essay Example For Students

Jose de Ribera Biography Analysis Essay Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key Ideas in Painting3 Paintings Made by Josà © de Ribera3.1 Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew3.2 Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son3.3 St. Paul the Hermit3.4 St. Jerome and the Angel of Judgement Biography Jusepe de Ribera also known as Josà © de Ribera was a famous and incredibly talented Spanish painter. He was born in a family of a wealthy shoemaker that allowed him to study art in the Academy of Saint Luke and follow the famous painters of Italy for a prolonged time. This notable man was the principal person of the legendary Spanish school and usually created his drawings in Spain and Italy. There, Josà © de Ribera married the daughter of famous Italian painter Giovanni Azzolino that helped him to become a significant figure in the art world of Napoli. Key Ideas in Painting The majority of paintings by Jusepe de Ribera were created in a particular style called dramatic illumination or tenebrism that can be characterized by sophisticated contrasts of dark and light tones. The early biography of the artist may be characterized by a significant influence of Caravaggio and Correggio, and the later biography shows the influence of Spanish and Italian masters. Almost every work by Ribera leaves a downhearted and dramatic impression, forcing the viewers to think over the massage of the author. Paintings Made by Josà © de Ribera The most famous paintings created by Josà © de Ribera are: Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew, Magdalena Ventura, St. Jerome and the Angel of Judgement, and St. Paul the Hermit. All of these drawings are painted in a particular style of the author and are dedicated to different religious themes discovered in the Bible. Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew This work by Josà © de Ribera describes the martyrdom and severe physical sufferings experienced by the apostle Bartholomew. Naked and helpless, the apostle looks straight at the audience at the time when cruel executors flay him alive. In the background, it is possible to distinguish heads of people who are the witnesses of the tortures. As a matter of fact, these are two priests, who observe the cruel scene and see the last moments of Bartholomew’s life. This artwork, as well as many others, is a great example of the exceptional talent of the painter and shows his great knowledge of the religious subject and art. Magdalena Ventura with Her Husband and Son This work is one of the most famous paintings by Jusepe de Ribera. It is considered to be the unusual for the Spanish artist as here, he presents to the audience the amazing metamorphoses of the human nature. The author drew it at the request of the rich aristocrat and depicted the woman with a beard with her husband and an infant in her arms. It is important to mention that by creating this artwork, the painter wanted to show the power of realism and make a strong emphasis on its uncompromising feature. St. Paul the Hermit In this artwork, the master describes St. Paul, the man who managed to escape the severe persecutions. In order to save his life, the man runs away to the desert and constantly practiced meditation for many years. In this way, St. Paul is known to live more than one hundred years and presents the pattern to follow for many dedicated monks. Here, the author uses thick paint in order to show the wrinkled skin and the body of St. Paul as a symbol of religious devotion. St. Jerome and the Angel of Judgement Paintings by the Spanish artist are usually characterized with a dramatic theme taken from the Bible. This artwork is not an exception as here Jusepe de Ribera depicts the appearance of the angel and describes the doom trumpet announcing the moment of the Last Judgment. Like all the other paintings, the work is created in a style of dramatic illumination and can be characterized by a high technical level of art. Thus, doom trumpet brings the additional striking element that allows to transmit the important religious message.

Sea Escape free essay sample

I hear the splash of the ocean waves pounding against the shoreline, feel the cool calm breeze against my skin, and take a moment to just breathe. Memories of my childhood come rushing back to me. It’s a brisk day at the beach and I am sitting on a bench with my mother, watching the ocean waves curl. The only thought in my mind is winning that stuffed bear in the arcade. I nag my mother repeatedly, but she keeps her eyes on the shoreline, calmly watching. My mother turns to me and says† When life’s challenges have you feeling lost, or stressed beyond relief, you need to take a moment to find the peaceful things in life. Take a moment to just breathe.† It will not be until later in life that I take my mother’s words of wisdom to my advantage. I have always been a strong believer of the motto â€Å"Everything happens for a reason†, but I began to feel as if I could not handle what was happening in my life. We will write a custom essay sample on Sea Escape or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I sat watching helplessly in the hospital room, as my mother’s health deteriorated right in front of my eyes. Burdened with the stress of our financial situation and balancing two jobs with the workload of school, left me feeling suffocated by my responsibilities. I felt beaten down and cornered until I remembered that day at the beach with my mother. I needed to find the peace in life; I need a moment to just breathe. While sitting on that same bench at the beach, I thought of my mother and the infallible strength she has shown me the past seventeen years. My mother struggled to make ends meet her whole life, and yet she still radiates a positive glow of optimism. She has overcome every bad card that had been dealt to her in life with unfaltering willpower. I feel empowered as I am reminded of my own mother’s continuous devotion and strength throughout her life. My mother has inspired me to have the strength, determination and ambition I need to succeed in life. Even if only half the courage and strength my mother has displayed during her life passes into me, I will be the most gracious person in the world. I feel the smooth grains of sand brush against my feet as I walk the shoreline, hear seagulls call out as they circle the sky, and breathe in the fresh sea air. With the inspiration of my mother’s courage and dedication in hand, I am prepared for everything life could possibly throw in front of me. While watching the enchanting waves unfurl, I am exhilarated by the thought of vast adventures waiting for me as the next chapter of my life unfolds. Sea Escape free essay sample I hear the splash of the ocean waves pounding against the shoreline, feel the cool calm breeze against my skin, and take a moment to just breathe. Memories of my childhood come rushing back to me. It’s a brisk day at the beach and I am sitting on a bench with my mother, watching the ocean waves curl. The only thought in my mind is winning that stuffed bear in the arcade. I nag my mother repeatedly, but she keeps her eyes on the shoreline, calmly watching. My mother turns to me and says† When life’s challenges have you feeling lost, or stressed beyond relief, you need to take a moment to find the peaceful things in life. Take a moment to just breathe.† It will not be until later in life that I take my mother’s words of wisdom to my advantage. I have always been a strong believer of the motto â€Å"Everything happens for a reason†, but I began to feel as if I could not handle what was happening in my life. We will write a custom essay sample on Sea Escape or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I sat watching helplessly in the hospital room, as my mother’s health deteriorated right in front of my eyes. Burdened with the stress of our financial situation and balancing two jobs with the workload of school, left me feeling suffocated by my responsibilities. I felt beaten down and cornered until I remembered that day at the beach with my mother. I needed to find the peace in life; I needed to take a moment to breathe. While sitting on that same bench at the beach, I thought of my mother and the infallible strength she has shown me the past seventeen years. My mother struggled to make ends meet her whole life, and yet she still radiates a positive glow of optimism. She has overcome every bad card that had been dealt to her in life with unfaltering willpower. I feel empowered as I am reminded of my own mother’s continuous devotion and strength throughout her life. My mother has inspired me to have the strength, determination and ambition I need to succeed in life. Even if only half the courage and strength my mother has displayed during her life passes into me, I will be the most gracious person in the world. I feel the smooth grains of sand brush against my feet as I walk the shoreline, hear seagulls call out as they circle the sky, and breathe in the fresh sea air. With the inspiration of my mother’s courage and dedication in hand, I am prepared for everything life could possibly throw in front of me. While watching the enchanting waves unfurl, I am exhilarated by the thought of vast adventures waiting for me as the next chapter of my life unfolds.